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Showing posts with label Civil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Civil. Show all posts

Sunday, December 29, 2013

Thumb Rules on Civil Engineering: Dimensions of structural members

Beams
A convenient formula for approximating the dimensions of a concrete beam is the following
based on the cross-sectional dimensions 'b' and 'd':
where: 'b' = beam width (inches); 'd' = beam depth (inches); Mu = Max moment in beam (ft-kips)

The required area of tension steel reinforcing can be approximated by the following formula:
where: As = area of steel (square inches); Mu = max moment in beam (ft-kips); 'd' = beam depth (inches)

Under normal building loading conditions, the minimum depth of beams using Grade 60 reinforcing should be the following:
§  Simply Supported: D = L/16
§  One End Continuous: D = L/18
§  Both Ends Continuous: D = L/20
§  Cantilever: D = L/8
Moment of Inertia
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